Monkeypox (Mpox): WHO Declares Global Health Emergency

Key Developments

• Mpox cases from clade Ib infections were growing in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) by September 2023.^[2,3]
• Several cases were identified in Europe and the Americas.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the rise in mpox cases a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC).^[1]
• The WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization is updating its recommendations on mpox vaccines in outbreak settings.

Symptoms of Mpox

Mpox can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• A blistering rash that progresses to pustules and eventually scabs over^[4]

Transmission and Prevention

Mpox is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal. The virus can be spread through:

• Direct contact with skin lesions
• Contact with contaminated clothing or bedding
• Respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact

Prevention measures include:

• Avoiding contact with infected people or animals
• Washing hands frequently
• Practicing safe sex
• Getting vaccinated

Conclusion

The WHO's declaration of a global health emergency for the ongoing mpox outbreak underscores the serious nature of the situation. The rise in cases, particularly from the more severe clade Ib strain, is a cause for concern. Individuals should be aware of the symptoms of mpox and take steps to protect themselves from exposure. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating mpox cases, as well as providing guidance to the public on prevention measures.

References

1. WHO Declares Monkeypox Outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
2. Global Monkeypox Outbreak
3. Risk assessment on monkeypox outbreak in the EU/EEA, 22 July 2023
4. Symptoms of Monkeypox